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Research
reactor fuel assemblies (FAs) are designed for in-reactor neutron generation,
required for scientific-research experiments in the field of nuclear physics,
radiation biology and reactor physics and for commercial fabrication of
radio-isotopic products.
During more half-century period of JSC NCCP activities a precious practical
experience of handling nuclear materials has been accumulated, unique
technologies have been developed, traditions to work mostly satisfying
the Customer requirements. All this is realized in FAs for research reactors
RELIABILITY of FA is based on use of design decisions tested during
successful operation in Russian and foreign reactors.
EFFICIENCY of FA use is provided thanks to developed heat removal
surface, high uranium loading and high fuel burnup.
SIMPLE DESIGN ensures easy handling of FAs during loading-unloading
operations.
Main
structural of FA is a 3-layered seam-less tubular fuel element (FE) the
middle layer of which is uranium fuel composition, peripheral layers -
aluminium alloy claddings. FEs have different cross-section profiles.
Using various profiles and various U mass in FE, it is possible to complete
FA with the operating characteristics specified by Customers.
In
the process of items evolution FA with rod-type FE (EK-10, S-36) developed
to the second generation FA (WWR-M2, IRT-2M, MR, WWR-TS) with tubular
FE with double side cooling. At present the plant produces FA of third
generation with thin wall tubular FE (WWR-M5, IRT-3M, IWW-10). FE composition
is also improved. Uranium concentration increase from 1.3 g/cm3
to 1.7 g/cm3 reached in the 70ies became possible thanks to
transition from uranium-aluminium alloy composition to the fuel composition
in the form of uranium dioxide dispersed in aluminium matrix. In the 80ies
the fuel composition with uranium concentration 2.5 g/cm3 was
mastered.
In the present time within the framework of international programs aimed
at nuclear fuel enrichment reduction (down to 20% U-235), Novosibirsk
chemical concentrates plant in cooperation with the nuclear branch research
institutes have developed new designs and technologies of FE fabrication
on the base of uranium-molybdenum alloy with total uranium concentration
up to 5.4 g/cm3
The
chemical-metallurgical complex integrated in the nuclear fuel production
complex provides for processing, reprocessing and purification of various
raw materials, wastes and own recycled materials to remove impurities.
This technological process makes it possible to produce at JSC NCCP not
only fuel assemblies but also different uranium compounds as commodity
goods the technical characteristics specified by the customer.
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